Optical Fiber is a transmission line or a kind of cable

Optical Fiber is a transmission line or a kind of cable made of glass or plastic that is very smooth and smaller than a hair, and can be used to transmit light signals from one place to another. Light source used is usually laser or LED. This cable is approximately 120 micrometers in diameter. The light inside the optical fiber does not come out because the refractive index of the glass is larger than the refractive index of the air, because the laser has a very narrow spectrum. The optical fiber transmission speed is so high that it is great for use as a communication channel.

The development of current optical fiber technology, has been able to produce attenuation of less than 20 decibels (dB) / km. With a large bandwidth (bandwidth) so that the ability to transmit data into more and faster than the use of conventional cables. Thus, optical fibers are particularly suitable for use in telecommunication system applications. In principle, optical fiber reflects and refracts the amount of light that travels within it.

The efficiency of the optical fiber is determined by the purity of the glass / glass composer. The purer the glass material, the less light is absorbed by the optical fiber.

History Fiber Optic Cable

The use of light as a carrier of information has actually been widely used since ancient times, just around the 1930s German scientists began experimenting to transmit light through materials called fiber optics. This experiment is also still quite primitive because the results achieved can not be directly utilized, but must go through further development and refinement. A further development was when British scientists in 1958 proposed a prototype of optical fibers that have been used today, consisting of glass core wrapped by other glasses. Around the early 1960s a fantastic change took place in Asia when Japanese scientists managed to create a type of optical fiber capable of transmitting images.

On the other hand, scientists besides trying to guide light pass through glass (optical fiber) but also try to "tame" the light. The hard work was successful when about 1959 laser was invented. The laser operates at a visible frequency area of ​​about 1014 Hertz-15 Hertz or hundreds of thousands of times the microwave frequency.

At first laser-generating equipment is still large and troublesome. Besides being inefficient, it can only function at very low temperatures. The laser also has not radiated straight. In very bright light conditions too, the jets easily twist to follow the density of the atmosphere. At that time, a laser beam within a distance of 1 km, can arrive at the final destination at many points with a distance deviation up to a meter count.

Around the early 60's there was an extremely high purity optical fiber, less than 1 part in a million. In ordinary language it means that the very clear and non-conducting fibers are so pure, so it is said that if the seawater was as pure as the optical fiber, with enough normal eye lighting would be able to watch the inhabitants of the Pacific Ocean basin.

Like lasers, optical fibers must go through the early developmental stages. As the light transmission medium, it is very inefficient. Until 1968 or two years after the first optical fiber was predicted to be a light guide, the rate of attenuation (loss) was still 20 dB / km. Through development in material technology, optical fibers undergo refining, dehydran and others. Slowly but surely the attenuation reaches a level below 1 dB / km.

Chronology of Optical Fiber Development

1917 Albert Einstein introduces a stimulated stimulation theory where if there are atoms in high energy levels

1954 Charles Townes, James Gordon, and Herbert Zeiger of Columbia University USA, developed a macer that is a microwave amplifier with a stimulated emission, in which molecules of gasamonia amplify and produce electromagnetic waves. This work took three years from the Townes idea in 1951 to benefit from high-frequency molecular oscillations to generate wavelengths with short wavelengths on radio waves.

1958 Charles Townes and physicist Arthur Schawlow publish his research showing that masers can be made to operate in infrared and visible regions, and explain the concept of lasers.

1960 Research Laboratories Bell and Ali Javan and colleagues William Bennett, Jr., and Donald Herriott discovered a continuous operation of the helium-neon laser.

1960 Theodore Maiman, an electronics physicist and engineer from Hughes Research Laboratories, invented the laser source using a synthetic ruby ​​crystals as a medium.

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Sales Invoices and Payments preparing or even in perfect case to ongoing Invoices 

For this situation you are moving far from messaging orders "consequently" from internet business to Great Plains clients to fairly like bunch medium-term web based business Sales Invoices and Payments preparing or even in perfect case to ongoing Invoices creation activating from online business to Dynamics GP SOP module. Famous PHP based web based business shopping baskets likewise make client profile on the fly or refresh existing client. For this situation combination goes to Receivable Management Customer Master document in Great Plains. We should investigate specialized side or programming apparatuses:

1. Elements GP eConnect. On the off chance that you are agreeable in programming in C# or VB.Net, and you have essential SQL scripting and put away systems understanding – we prescribe you to put your time in eConnect. For Dynamics GP form 10.0 it is introduced naturally on your DB side. eConnect, indeed, has a large portion of the rationale, that you would attempt work in custom SQL put away techniques. Notwithstanding, eConnect put away systems are scrambled and you would need to formalize your programming rationale to oblige eConnect rules. In the event that you should simply make or refresh client record, and afterward make Sales Order and potentially apply Visa client installment (for Credit Card Processing you ought to send outsider items: PC Charge, IC Verify, and so forth.) – eConnect does this activity 

2. Elements GP Integration Manager. On the off chance that you don't consider yourself to be Microsoft Visual Studio designer, and you are OK to do mix in bunch mode medium-term or at regular intervals, consider Great Plains Integration Manager. In the event that you have exceptionally essential programming abilities, most likely from secondary school, IM has VBA scripting, where you can change Integration rationale a tad. IM could be planned for closing combination, Microsoft Business Solutions has booking apparatus, anyway you could plan it by means of DOS clump document or outsider additional items 

 The Main Thing to Settle On Is The eCommerce Engineering

The Main Thing to Settle On Is The eCommerce Engineering; Throughout the years one area which held its head high is eCommerce. All around eCommerce is on the ascent and an ever increasing number of organizations are centering their business into the eCommerce arrangements field. When intending to begin an eCommerce adventure, the main thing to settle on is the eCommerce engineering. Picking engineering is subject to your requirements. Essentially it depends on your usefulness needs, the financial plan and innovation assets accessible. Before jumping into the business given us a chance to investigate which design is most appropriate for your eCommerce benefit. 

The Main Thing to Settle On Is The eCommerce Engineering; Programming as a Service (SaaS) is a product permitting and conveyance demonstrate in which the product is authorized on a membership premise and applications are facilitated and overseen in a specialist organization's server farm which is gotten to by means of a program over a web association. In the event that you are a private company with a little item determination, SaaS engineering would be a superior choice to pick. In a SaaS, the product and information are facilitated in the cloud. The primary focal points of utilizing SaaS is its littler introductory venture. If you don't mind locate our broad blog here to know the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing SaaS in eCommerce advancement and usage.

Cross breed eCommerce 

The Main Thing to Settle On Is The eCommerce Engineering; On the off chance that you need to add your eCommerce answers for a current site, you can attempt the half and half engineering. A half breed is a mix of custom fabricated and SaaS. In half and half, your eCommerce site utilizes SaaS while different functionalities are custom manufactured and facilitated independently with mix done through a typical header and footer. Crossover joins the lower introductory speculation of SaaS and capacity to have custom usefulness on the site. The fundamental burden is that, you need to keep up numerous frameworks and the powerlessness to separate your eCommerce arrangement from your opposition. 

Custom Build eCommerce 

The Main Thing to Settle On Is The eCommerce Engineering; A custom form is a product stage on which every one of the functionalities are worked according to our necessities. This gives more capacity and control. This design offers add up to control of the site and usefulness; there is no restriction for innovative execution and the stage can be re-purposed later for portable locales and applications. It additionally can utilize custom usefulness to separate from the opposition. The principle weakness is that, it costs critical starting venture. 

 Despite the fact that web based business is the eventual 

Despite the fact that web based business is the eventual fate of a wide range of shopping, beginning an internet business today is definitely not a basic assignment. Beginning an internet business store today is an immense test. Deprived of a demonstrated SEO procedure, you can't would like to complete an effective business in the web based offering field. Here we examine how to approach the subject of SEO For Ecommerce Websites. 

Keep up the site well 

Webpage upkeep is an extremely normal and essential SEO procedure for online business sites. Checking out you, the cosmic system of internet business destinations you will discover will abandon you wheezing for breath. With the end goal to adequately contend with those stores, you should keep up the online store tirelessly. Through standard support, you should ensure there are no 404 blunders. Focus on the outside connections. Ensure every one of the connections are dynamic and don't prompt any broken pages. Google rankings do consider the destinations that are easy to use. 

Spotlight on the inward connecting structure 

The perfect thing expected by a web index is to give the client a chance to connect a given page with the least number of snaps. Along these lines making a sound inner connecting system is imperative for an effective SEO mission. It is hence important to ensure you are connecting the significant and related pages inside the space of your site. Try not to make new connections just to create them. When you have the entire authority over all the inward connections inside your area, it is altogether done well.

Work on elective content 

Elective content is a vital piece of a magnificent SEO procedure that is frequently ignored. Alt content is critical for internet business destinations as the Google picture look is winding up exceptionally prominent. Joining alt content for your pictures gives Google a chance to peruse the picture and place it in the correct setting to the substance fixated on it. Particularly online business destinations will have a ton of pictures that should be streamlined with elective content. Keep in mind that elective writings are not spots to stuff watchwords. Utilize the correct catchphrases and stay away from copy content and furthermore giving setting. This methodology will positively give you a triumphant edge over your rivals to build the rankings of your site. 

Comprehend the significance of standard tag 

One of the most exceedingly bad oversights you can do in an online business site is to have copy content with the end goal to depict comparable items on the items posting page. Keep in mind that Google is well on the way to punish your site for copy content. Fusing accepted tag on the fitting pages can disclose to Google that you know about the nearness of copy content on your site. This will likewise solidify all the connection signs to a solitary URL. 

Your privilege SEO accomplice 

We are an exceedingly talented SEO for online business Websites Company bragging of an incredible reputation. We have achieved some wonderful sort of SEO missions and call us to help you with the best arrangement of SEO systems to see that you effectively drive your site to top rankings than those of your rivals

Elements GP Ecommerce Custom Solutions and Coding

In the event that your association has working online business site with shopping basket, value rundown and Mastercard handling and your Corporate ERP application is Microsoft Dynamics GP - you are most likely supporting the possibility of web based business combination on the level of connectors and custom contents, as opposed to actualizing web based business site sans preparation on new web based business off-the-rack item If so - our little distribution should give you introduction session, that ought to be relevant to both web based business B2B and B2C situations:

1.    Dynamics GP eCommerce coordination devices and strategies. The most basic device is GP Integration Manager, where you setup mix to push internet business shopping basket to GP Sales Order Processing Invoice or Sales Order. IM is exceptionally basic in the event that you needn't bother with continuous coordination and prepared to dispatch incorporation by IM administrator. Second apparatus to consider is GP eConnect SDK, where you program web based business combination in C#, or VB.Net. The third conceivable route is to do coordinate SQL scripting, more probable Stored Procedures, this strategy may appear to be regular and straightforward, anyway as we would see it eConnect would spare you additional time toward the finish of the path, as in SQL specially put away strategies you should come through long expectation to absorb information and information fix. The fourth technique is to send demonstrated incorporation contents and code pieces from practicing Dynamics GP web based business ISV accomplice, where you should simply to tune the contents to your particular necessities. We should depict every technique is extra subtle elements 

2.    Dynamics GP Integration Manager as online business combination device. Reconciliation itself could be setup by end client, on the off chance that you are little association without committed IT. In the event that you are OK to simply lunch reconciliation physically one time for each day - at that point IM is certainly the best approach to consider. In addition, in IM you can have great field for custom occasions dealing with in VBA contents and significantly more - you can construct IM Queries in light of Advanced ODBC, where you can investigate SQL Cross Platform Views, joining information from your MS SQL or non Microsoft databases: Oracle, MySQL/PHP, Lotus Notes, and others. Also, on the off chance that you have IT office with programming aficionados - you can even timetable IM reconciliation to run each, say 20 minutes, by Windows Macro (or better consider shareware Macro application to dispatch IM incorporation) 

3.    eConnect programming. On the off chance that you are Microsoft Visual Studio software engineer with C# or VB encounter and sensibly learning of SQL and XML - eConnect ought to be cordial for you. In addition in web venture you can do bidirectional mix, as eConnect permits you not exclusively to push or refresh questions in Dynamics GP, yet in addition recover and synchronize them in eCommerce front end, whenever required. eConnect was at first devoted to eCommerce engineers, who intend to convey Dynamics GP as bookkeeping back end for online business application, so don't hesitate to audit and practice eConnect programming in internet business 

4.    SQL Direct Scripting. On the off chance that you trust that your online business coordination is extremely crude, at that point attempt to make focused on protest, for example, SOP Invoice through GP UI and audit how records are circulated in the organization SQL database tables. On the off chance that dissemination looks basic, attempt to mirror it in SQL Stored Procedure, be prepared to various cycles, do your test in the test database (you can make test organization by means of GP Utilities) 

 Information Technology office, and the association has Microsoft Dynamics GP

In the event that you are counseling, or programming for online business arranged organization, or you work in Information Technology office, and the association has Microsoft Dynamics GP, some time ago known as Great Plains Dynamics ERP executed and now you are looking to either actualize web based business from scratches or coordinate existing web based business B2B or B2C application, this article is for you. Above all else, you should consider situation to pick online business item, of construct web based business site inside or program it with programming advancement accomplice firm. As we would like to think, if your are little internet business channel affiliate, at that point you should adhere to your franchisor online business suggestion: eBay, and so forth. In any case, on the off chance that you are endeavoring to fire up new innovation offering business with internet business accentuation, and you have backing capital - you may find that your web based business necessities are excessively one of a kind and existing shopping basket/web based business items are excessively basic, making it impossible to accommodate your business - the you consider amass web based business in Microsoft Visual Studio C# or VB.Net web venture (acquiring online business libraries or SDK from confided in web based business sellers).

On the off chance that you are vast organization, you ought to get your work done as the last answer relies upon different components. Once more, as we would see it, web based business as of now isn't prepared to be considered as basic decision, it is somewhat meticulous procedure of determination, reselection, usage and reimplementation: 

1. Elements GP Business Portal with Order Management Module. Here you are working with existing Great Plains organization Inventory things, and you make arranges that end up in GP SOP tables: SOP10100 and SOP10200. You can have dynamic inventory, which is outside of GP - in isolated BP Catalog tables in your Company database. In B2B situation, you have BP module Electronic Document Delivery which empowers Sales and different kinds of records messaging to your colleagues. Outside of web based business, in the event that you have to save money on Payroll stub postage, you can execute HR worker self administration (accepting that you are sending GP Payroll module). You should survey Business Portal and on the off chance that it accommodates your prerequisites, impeccable, we are glad to offer and actualize it for you. A few comments we got notification from our clients and prospects - Dynamics GP Business Portal isn't exceptionally adaptable in customizations, other than shading construction and pictures or logos transferring. We may concur and can't help contradicting these remarks, as you ought to presumably be more open to embrace the innovation of things to come, as Microsoft is likely extremely dedicated to its Dynamics items Business Portals. Great precedent is Microsoft CRM SDK, where in the underlying variants 1.2 and 3.0 you had moderate customization interface and limited programmability and now with CRM SDK 4.0 you can practically do whatever you like as software engineer. We trust that Business Portal for Great Plains Dynamics GP will enhance drastically in the short future and outsider internet business additional items will have hard time to rival it, anyway until further notice you may choose to execute outsiders, as they are a few stages in front of Dynamics Business Portal 

2. Alright, now to outsider modules, for example, Alba Spectrum Order Connector, Posting Sever or Autopost. Right now we are propelling various online business GP devoted items, in certainty by repackaging our previous adjustable answers for end up out of rack sort of items, in addition to we are growing our Microsoft Dynamics GP internet business Software Development Factory. We accept that you previously researched on the opposition. In B2C situations, we prescribe you to consider our Order Connector item - it is for improved web based business incorporation to Dynamics GP SOP module: Quotes, Sales Orders, Invoices, Returns. We are composing these lines in August 2009, and we are in exceptionally quick advancement, so for current offering, it would be ideal if you visit our site or call our office 

3. Coordinate eConnect programming. In the event that you have C#, or VB.Net programming engineers in stuff, we suggest this bearing. In the event that your internet business web application is coded in house, at that point you ought to have finish control with eConnect SDK programming. We don't examine in this article particular eConnect objects, anyway you ought to expect as coder sensible nature with Dynamics GP tables structure and protest demonstrate. On the off chance that you feel that you require extra help, if it's not too much trouble introduce Dynamics GP SDK from GP 10.0 CD #2. Discussing eConnect for GP forms 10.0 and even 9.0 we heard generally positive feelings from outsider software engineers, Dynamics GP ISV and experts 

4. Incredible Plains Integration Manager. On the off chance that you approve of Great Plains activity started mix, or in cutting edge IM situation with booked incorporation, this methodology is worth to consider, as IM is reworked in eConnect for GP 10.0. On the off chance that you are on more seasoned adaptation of Great Plains, IM requires OLE Server to keep running in incorporating time, implying that you need to expend open Great Plains User License if GP workstation is running all day, every day 

5. Extraordinary Plains Dexterity in eCommerce coding. Dex is introductory engineering of Great Plains Dynamics. This improvement device has no restrictions in including new or adjusting existing article in Great Plains. Truth be told we utilize Dexterity Source Code programming to build up our items, that broaden eConnect confinements, (for example, posting GP groups specifically from web based business applications) 

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